Until this study, it was believed that the last member of the Beothuk died in 1829.
Wikimedia CommonsAn say portrayal of Demasduit , the aunt of the last - bang Beothuk woman .
A late study has get DNA grounds that an unsuspecting Tennessee world may be the descendant of an Indigenous grouping that was long believed to have gone extinct .
The Beothuk oncethrived on the Canadian island of Newfoundland — until the Europeans make it in the 1500s . The settlers brought new disease to the island and push the Beothuk further inland , where they struggled to adapt to their novel surround .
Wikimedia CommonsAn alleged portrait of Demasduit, the aunt of the last-known Beothuk woman.
Because of this , the Beothuk were think to have work culturally extinct when their last - known member , Shanawdithit , died of tuberculosis in 1829 .
But a studypublished in the journalGenomeby investigator Steven Carr in April 2020 found that the deoxyribonucleic acid sample of Shanawdithit ’s uncle were “ indistinguishable ” to those of a dwell person in Tennessee .
“ The question was whether those genetical descendants had descendant , and those descendants had descendants , and whether they persevere to the forward-looking meter , ” Carr said . “ And the answer from my analysis is , yes they do . ”
Memorial UniversitySteven Carr said he conducted the study because “everybody wonders what happened to the Beothuk.”
Memorial UniversitySteven Carr said he convey the study because “ everybody wonders what happened to the Beothuk . ”
For years , other Indigenous group in Newfoundland have claimed to also have a tie-in to the Beothuk hoi polloi and Carr ’s research has shown that this could very well be true .
Carranalyzed the skullsof Shanawdithit ’s aunt and uncle , Demasduit and Nonosabasut , as well as the mitochondrial DNA ( familial datum passed down from mothers to child ) taken from the archaeological cadaver of 18 Beothuk the great unwashed . Then he look for matches in GenBank , a DNA database under the U.S. National Institutes of Health that includes DNA succession from inquiry task as well as commercial-grade deoxyribonucleic acid tests .
Wikimedia CommonsA rendering of Shanawdithit.
The search produced a result with a Tennessee man , whose mitochondrial DNA matched with Shanawdithit ’s uncle . The unknown gentleman’s gentleman was traumatize upon receiving the intelligence of his possible tie to the Beothuk .
“ I have actually spoken to the person and he ’s spellbound to find out this connectedness , ” Carr said . “ The odd affair there is that he has been pursuing family tree for a number of years . He can trace his maternal lineage back five generations and there ’s no reading in that record of any First Nations or Native American line of descent . ”
The man is “ super intrigued ” and is bear on to research for that link in his family tree tree .
Wikimedia CommonsA interlingual rendition of Shanawdithit .
Carr ’s research also reexamine a previous genetical study on the Beothuk , which had concluded that there was no near genetic family relationship between the Beothuk and two other Indigenous groups in Newfoundland , the Maritime Archaic and the Palaeoeskimo .
The Maritime Archaic square off on the land approximately 8,000 years ago and live there until they mysteriously disappeared about 3,400 years ago . Meanwhile , the Palaeoeskimo occupied the realm from about 3,800 to 1,000 old age ago — meaning they overlap with both the Maritime Archaic and the Beothuk .
Carr incur that although the Beothuk and the Maritime Archaic group were not close relate , they did apportion ancestry with a modern Canadian named Ojibwe . According to William Fitzhugh , director of the Arctic Studies Center at the Smithsonian Institution , who was not involve with either subject field , this means that “ their cistron can be trace back to ancestral Indian masses in more geographically central regions [ of Canada ] . ”
But Fitzhugh also noted that this new study is limited by its sample distribution size . “ One of my reactions is how complicated these DNA studies are and how dependant they are on available samples ; that the engineering of genomic analysis is comparatively new and acquire rapidly , perhaps leading to different results , ” he caution .
Moreover , it ’s of import to observe how some people may take advantage of their possible genetic claim to Indigenous heritage .
Indeed , aninvestigative news report by theLA Timesfound that white-hot commercial enterprise owners had leveraged their unverified Indigenous identities to plug at least $ 300 million in government contracts intended for minority - own company .
As for the research on the Beothuk , Carr will continue toworkwith the Mi’kmaq First Nation in Canada , a group whose history and geography overlap with that of the Beothuk , in edict to determine whether these two groups are nearly interrelate .
Next , learn about how aNative American adult male was encounter to have the oldest American DNA ever show . Then , read about how scientists discoveredan ancient Siberian population that could be the ascendent of mod Native Americans .
