In honor ofWorld Book Day , we ’ve gathered reading passport from scientist whose specialties pasture   from astrophysics to neuroscience to primatology .

First up is a listing of eight books that Neil deGrasse Tyson think   everyone should take   and his reasons why . The recommendations are from a 2011Reddit Ask - Me - Anything .

" The Bible " :   “ To learn that it ’s sluttish to be told by others what to retrieve and believe than it is to think for yourself . "

" The System of the reality " by Isaac Newton : “ To check that the universe is a knowable place . ”

" On the Origins of Species " by Charles Darwin : “ To learn of our kinship with all other aliveness on Earth . ”

" Gulliver ’s travel " by Jonathan Swift : “ To learn , among other satirical lessons , that most of the sentence humanity are Yahoos . ”

" The Age of Reason " by Thomas Paine : “ To study how the power of rational thought is the primary source of freedom in the existence . ”

" The Wealth of Nations " by Adam Smith : “ To learn that capitalism is an economy of greed , a strength of nature unto itself . ”

" The Art of War " by Sun Tzu : “ To pick up that the deed of killing fellow humans can be raised to an fine art . ”

" The Prince " by Niccolo Machiavelli : “ To ascertain that hoi polloi not in magnate will do all they can to acquire it , and people in power will do all they can to keep it . ”

Check out an assortment of books that other notable scientist recommend :

Jane Goodall :   “ Animal Liberation ” by Peter Singer

Michio Kaku :   " The Foundation Trilogy "   by   Isaac Asimov

Oliver Sacks :   “ The Mind of a Mnemonist ” by   Aleksandr R. Luria

Steven Pinker : " 1984 " by George Orwell , " The Selfish factor " by Richard Dawkins

Sean Carroll : " One , Two , Three … eternity " by   George Gamow

Steve Jones : " Farthest North " by   Fridjtof Nansen

Jared Diamond : " Child of the Jungle " by   Sabine Kuegler

Max Tegmark : " Permutation City " by   Greg Egan

Adam Riess : " inter-group communication " by   Carl Sagan ,   " The Fountains of Paradise " by   Arthur C. Clarke

Steven Strogatz : " The Andromeda Strain " by   Michael Crichton

Ainissa Ramirez : " Parable of the Sower " by   Octavia E. Butler

Sarah Blaffer Hrdy : " The Beak of the Finch " by   Jonathan Weiner   , " Genome : The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters " by   Matt Ridley

Melvin Konner : " Why Zebras Do n’t Get Ulcers " by   Robert M. Sapolsky   ,   " Descartes ' Error : Emotion , Reason , and the Human Brain " by   Anthony Damasio

Keith Thomson : " The Fly in the Cathedral " by   Brian Cathcart

Hat Tip : [ New Scientist , Goodreads , Huffington Post , American Scientist ]