Julian Melchiorri , a graduate of the Royal College of Art , claims to have develop a silk leaf that could create oxygen for space travel as well as make the aura nicer here on Earth . The leaf was developed in coincidence with a silk laboratory from Tufts University

The foliage is created from a matrix of protein extracted from silk and chloroplast , the organelle that permit plants and algae to perform photosynthesis . When cater with lighter and water , the synthetic leaf allegedly pretend just like a literal folio and produces oxygen .

“ It ’s very lightsome , low vigor - consuming , ” heexplains . “ It ’s all biological and my idea was to utilize the efficiency of nature in a man - made environment . I created some lighting out of this stuff , using the light to illuminate the house but at the same time to create oxygen for us . ”

Malchiorri is n’t content to just think of a few little fixtures within the house as the only use for this product . His dream for Silk Leaf areout of this world .

" NASA is research different manner to produce oxygen for long - aloofness space journeying to let us live in space , ” he go along . “ This fabric could allow us to search infinite much further than we can now . "

In addition to meeting the external respiration demand of astronauts and the first colonists of Mars and beyond , the material could be used on the facade of building and inside airing system for generate smart O .

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All of this does vocalise fairly great , but does not account for photosynthesis in its entirety . Let ’s take a smell at the equation :

6CO2 + 6H2O + –(Sunlight   Energy)– > C6H12O6 + 6O2

The Silk Leaf accounts for the input of carbon dioxide , H2O , and igniter as well as the atomic number 8 mathematical product , but what about all the sugar ? plant do n’t do photosynthesis purely as a public serve ; it is done so they can make food for themselves . There is n’t an explanation as to what happens to the carbon and hydrogen that the leaf takes in . Silk Leaf lacks the vacuole , halt , and roots that store intellectual nourishment in plants .

The video also claims that works do n’t acquire in blank space , which is n’t dead on target . There have been concerns in the past times that roots require gravity to train by rights , butexperiments from the ISShave shown that plants can grow in outer space . However , it would take a considerable amount of dirt , water , and plants to generate enough oxygen for astronauts or a , so a lightweight choice like Silk Leaf would be good in that heed .